Table of Contents | Category Listing for Weight Training
The Question:I recently started working out and am into a mass and muscle building workout. I do 3-4 sets or 8-10 reps per muscle. The question I have is this; Is it better to lift heavier weight at a "not so perfect" form, or is it better to lift lighter weights in order to keep the form correct? The way I see it, if you're lifting heavier weight then you might be cheating by using other muscles but, nonetheless, muscles are being used...
What do you think?
The Answer:To cheat, or not to cheat. That is the question! It's actually a great
question, because you had the awareness about exercise technique to ask it
in the first place! Most people aren't even aware that they alter their
technique (cheat) on everything they do thereby sacrificing proper muscular
development and safety. The main reason people cheat on their exercise
technique is that it allows them to use more weight or to complete a set of
repetitions when fatigue starts setting in. But, cheating goes much deeper
than this in the rhealms of training lore. :-) Let me explain.
There are three main categories of cheating:
Category 1 Green Cheating This type of cheating is usually used by
somebody that is just starting out with a training program, hence the term
"green". I mentioned this above and it's simply when a person does not
know the proper technique in the first place. There are no ulterior
motives to their cheating. They don't have an ego problem and are not
trying to use more weight than they should. They are not using a specific
"overloading" technique to stimulate additional muscle growth. They just
don't know. This problem is easily fixed with proper instruction or by
studying the exercise definition and video library at Fitrex.com. Here
are some common mistakes beginners make:
Improper Breathing
Maintaining Poor Posture
Limiting Range of Motion
Training Too Quickly
Category 2 Ego Cheating This type of cheating is probably the worst
because it causes injuries This person knows how to do things correctly
but they don't because they just can't stand the thought of using less
weight on an exercise. Doing things correctly and being able to isolate a
muscle group takes more work. So, they continue to "throw" weights
around and never seem to make any progress. Here are some common things
"Ego" Cheaters do:
Arch their backs off the bench during a bench press
Throw a weight up with their legs and back when performing bicep curls
Bounce weight off a weight stack creating momentum to lift heavier weights
Use short, jerky movements to complete the reps on a set
Category 3 Advanced Cheating These type of people cheat for a
physiological reason. There is actually something called a "Cheating
Principle". A phrase that was coined by the great Joe Weider. Notice
that I didn't say developed. It's actually been used by people forever he
just put a name on it to sell a book or something! Anyway. There are
times in a training program, if you reach a certain level, that you would
want to overload a muscle at a particular joint angle or during a
particular movement. Eccentric loading, for example, is a term that
describes emphasizing the down phase of a lift such as lowering the
barbell during a bicep curl. But, in order to lower the weight you first
have to lift the weight. This is where it gets tricky. The advanced
cheater would first use a weight that he or she could curl with perfect
technique for 6 to 10 reps. Then, they would use their legs and with a
certain rhythm be able to "pop" the weight up. Once the weight was up they
would slowly lower the weight for 4-5 seconds back down to the starting
position. On the other hand, the ego cheater would start their training
program like this and never do a perfect rep! Now, this type of training
is not for everybody. You actually have to learn the proper technique of
cheating so you don't kill yourself in the process! For most of us
however, it is probably best to stick with the fundamentals. You can never
go wrong if you learn how to train correctly and you stick with it!
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